Question

The aim of plant breeding is to produce ________
Disease-free varieties
High-yielding varieties
Early-maturing varieties
All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: We can say that the science determined artistic procedure in which the development of new plant variabilities is included is called Plant breeding. As we know the Plant breeding is called with various names which include seed improvement, cultivar development, and crop improvement. In the process of plant breeding, we use the principles from a variety of disciplines to progress the genetic latent of florae.

Complete answer:
- Plant breeding aims to rally the features of the shrub so that they turn out to be more necessary in both the ways, agronomically and economically.
- Hence, we can say the chief intention of plant breeding is to progress such enhanced varieties of crop plants.
- So that the plant can become successful commercially. To make a plant commercially successful, the seeds chosen by us must be free of any disease, so that they will be no obstacle in growing them.
- Moreover, these seeds must yield more crop, so that we can get the crop in a great quantity. Lastly, these seeds should mature early, so that we can get the crop easily and early.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: We need to know that the seeds which are capable of giving Early-maturing varieties, Disease-free varieties, and high-yielding varieties are produced with the help of plant breeding. Using this method, we can give birth to different types of seeds which have diverse properties. We can increase the yield of the crop by using this method. This method has made the farmer easy to grow the crop.