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The advantage of the opposition party in democracy is that _______________.
A.It criticizes all the policies and programs of the government
B.It never allows the government to function freely
C.It takes an opportunity to form the government when the ruling party loses the majority
D.It offers healthy criticism and helps the government to be vigilant and conscious of its policies.

Answer
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Hint:India has a democratic form of government in which people directly elect the representative by casting their votes in the elections. The opposition party is that party that loses against the party that wins majority seats in the general elections.

Complete answer:
The constructive role of the opposition parties helps in the success of democracy to a large extent. The opposition party is the party that gets the majority of seats next to the ruling party of Lok Sabha. The leader of the opposition also enjoys the same privileges as that of the cabinet ministers. The function of the opposition parties is no less than that of the ruling party. Questioning the policies of the government is the main duty of the opposition parties. The opposition parties continuously watch over the ruling party to restrict the powers of the Government and prevent the government from being authoritative. The opposition parties criticize the policies of the Government and publish them in the newspapers. To audit the spending of the government is also one of the rights of the opposition parties. During the question hour, the opposition parties can be seen questioning the government in general. Opposition parties help the ruling garment to fix their mistakes and work effectively. One of the main advantages of the opposition party in a democracy is that it offers healthy criticism and helps the government to be vigilant and conscious of its policies.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: The opposition parties perform some major roles in the legislature like they do constructive criticism of the government. They have a role to play in safeguarding the right and Liberty of people and in expressing the opinion of the public. One main role played by the opposition parties is the preparation to form the next government.