Question

The 1954 Vietnam peace negotiations in Geneva provided for all of the following except ------.
A. election in 1956
B. the elimination of a French presence in Vietnam
C. a U.S. role in the future of Vietnam
D. the temporary division of Vietnam into North and South
E. political power for the communist party in Vietnam

Answer 1

Hint:- The Geneva Settlement can possibly be obtained from a seriously disadvantaged negotiating position and no serious impairment to freedom of United States action.
But the U.S., within its inner councils immediately after Geneva, viewed the Settlement's provisions for Vietnam as "disaster," and determined to stop, if it could, the further extension of communist government over the Vietnamese people and territory.
 U.S. policy adopted in 1954 to the present end didn't constitute an irrevocable nor "open-ended" commitment.
 But it did entail a progressively deepening U.S. involvement within the snarl of violence and intrigue within Vietnam, and thus an instantaneous role within the last word breakdown of the Geneva Settlement.

Complete answer:
The 1954 Vietnam peace negotiations in Geneva provided for all of the following apart from a U.S. role in the future of Vietnam. So C is the right answer.
The Geneva Conference of 1954 brought peace to Indochina for transitory.
Nonetheless, apart from the U.S, the main powers were, at the time of the Conference, satisfied that with their handiwork: the truce averted an extra U.S. military involvement on the Asian mainland, and dampened a heightening crisis between East and West which could readily have led to conflict outside Southeast Asia.
Neither France, the U.K., the U.S.S.R. nor China were seriously disposed to disturb the modus in Vietnam.
The Geneva Settlement, provided respite from years of political violence, bitterly disappointed North and South Vietnamese, alike who had looked toward a unified and independent Vietnam.
For the State of Vietnam within the South, granted independence by France.
While the Geneva Conference was ongoing, the Settlement was an appointment to which it had not been a party, and to which it could not subscribe.

Hence, answer C is the right option.

Note: And both the Democratic Government of Vietnam (DRV) within the North and thus the government of Vietnam (GVN) in the South armed, with aid, for what each perceived as a coming struggle over reunification.
 Some of the roots of this conflict run to those failures of Geneva.
1954 Vietnam peace negotiations in Geneva provided for all of the subsequent except a U.S. role in the future of Vietnam.