Question

Surface Tension depends on

Answer 1

Hint: The surface tension is a force that mainly operates to decrease the surface area of a liquid. The considerable contracting force which pulls the molecules at the liquid surface towards the inside of the liquid is surface tension. The surface tension depends on the structure of the vapor phase. The surface tension has many vital roles in everyday life and also various mechanical processes.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Surface tension is the process that happens when the surface of a liquid is in touch with another state. Liquids point to acquire the minor surface area likely—the surface of the liquid acts as an elastic sheet.
“Surface tension is the force of the surface film of a liquid produced by the attraction of the particles in the covering layer by the amount of the liquid, which leads to minimizing surface area.”
Surface tension depends on the forces of attraction between the particles within the given liquid and the attraction forces of solid, liquid, or gas in touch with it. The energy held for surface tension may be approximately equivalent to the energy needed to eliminate the surface layer of molecules in a total area.
Surface tension largely depends on the forces of attraction among the particles within the provided liquid and the gas, solid, or liquid in touch with it. The free surface of fluid contracts so that its revealed surface area is a minimum, i.e., it acts as if it were under tension, slightly like a stretched elastic layer. This property is identified as surface tension—the surface tension of a liquid changes with temperature and dissolved impurities, etc.
Surface tension is produced by the effects of intermolecular forces at the boundary. Surface tension depends on the type of the liquid, the enclosing environment, and temperature. Liquids, where particles have high attractive intermolecular forces, will have significant surface tension.
A highly soluble substance like salt enhances the surface tension, whereas sparingly soluble substances like soap reduce the surface tension. The surface tension lowers with a temperature rise.

 Note: Surface tension defines the efficiency of the cleaner formulation. The high surface tension of water creates a relatively poor cleaning detergent. By increasing water temperature, the cleaning efficiency rises slightly as surface tension reduces. The surface tension of a liquid is independent of the surface area. It depends on intermolecular force, temperature, and solute melted in liquid. The surface tension of a liquid is negligible at a critical point.