Question

What is the study of current and past landscapes formation known as?
1. Morphology
2. Aerology
3. Geomorphology
4. Biology

Answer 1

Hint: This question gives the knowledge about the description and the taxonomy of earth’s topographic characteristics. The earth’s major landforms are hills, mountains, plateaus and plains. Landforms are basically formed by deposition or erosion as rock and the sediments are worn away by air, ice and water and are transported and transported to various localities.

Complete answer:
The study of current and past landscapes formation is known as Geomorphology. Geomorphology is the branch of physical characteristics of the surfaces of earth and their connection to its geological structure. It is a systematic study of landforms and all the processes that help to form them.
Therefore, option (3) is correct.

Additional information:
Geomorphology is basically the study of landforms, their form, processes and sediments present at the surface of the earth. It includes a look at the landscapes that show how air, ice and water can give shape to the landscape.
Landforms are basically formed by deposition or erosion as rock and the sediments are worn away by air, ice and water and are transported and transported to various localities.
The people who study the current and past landscapes are known as geomorphologists. They basically plot the distribution for these landforms to obtain the better view of their occurrence. Most of the geomorphic processes occur very slowly. So, geomorphologists show a great interest in the geological hazards like volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods and so forth.
Geomorphologists are also known as landscape- detectives. Geomorphology is an important part of physical geography and is very useful in understanding the potential hazards for human beings and the natural landform changes.
There are four types of exogenic geomorphic processes which are as follows:
1. Weathering
2. Deposition
3. Erosion
4. Mass wasting

Note: You should have the complete knowledge about the major landforms of the earth. Also remember the sources important for producing the landforms. The occurrence of landforms should also be taken in account. Geomorphologists are also known as landscape- detectives.