
What is the structural formula of kerosene?
Answer
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Hint: Kerosene is a mixture of hydrocarbons consisting of different types of hydrocarbons, each containing to different carbon atoms per molecule. The main constituents of kerosene are- saturated straight-chain and branched-chain paraffin, as well as ring-shaped cycloparaffins (also known as naphthenes). Although kerosene is less volatile than gasoline, it has a flash point (temperature at which it will generate flammable vapor near its surface) is or higher.
Complete answer: As we know, kerosene consists of different types of hydrocarbons, the chemical composition depends on its source. Kerosene is a petroleum distillate which includes fractions with boiling points between to .
Therefore, the structural formula of kerosene is .
We can also write the structure of kerosene as:
Fig: Structure of kerosene.
Note:
Like diesel, kerosene is also a straight-run fraction of petroleum and it is used as jet fuel as well as for domestic purposes. Kerosene is a low viscosity, clear liquid that is formed from the hydrocarbons obtained from fractional distribution of petroleum and has a density of . It is mostly a mixture of hydrocarbons ranging from to and must be free of aromatic and saturated hydrocarbons, as well as sulfur compounds. Typically, kerosene consists of alkanes, alkyl benzenes and naphthalenes.
Complete answer: As we know, kerosene consists of
Therefore, the structural formula of kerosene is
We can also write the structure of kerosene as:

Fig: Structure of kerosene.
Note:
Like diesel, kerosene is also a straight-run fraction of petroleum and it is used as jet fuel as well as for domestic purposes. Kerosene is a low viscosity, clear liquid that is formed from the hydrocarbons obtained from fractional distribution of petroleum and has a density of
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