Question

State the events that marked the end of the Cold War?

Answer 1

Hint: The rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union lasted decades, resulting in anti-communist suspicions and foreign events that brought the two powerful nations to the verge of nuclear war. After World War II, the Cold War began. The United States and the Soviet Union were the two adversaries.

Complete answer:
- The news of the collapse of the Berlin Wall had a huge effect on public sentiment in the United States twenty-five years ago. With the glasnost (reform) and perestroika (movement), the leader of the Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev launched a series of changes aimed at bringing about change within a communist regime that was still in place. It did, however, start a process that eventually led to the disintegration of postwar Europe's alignment.
- The Soviet Union disintegrated, and its constituent republics, such as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in the Baltics, largely replaced it.
- The Warsaw Pact and Comecon, for example, were disbanded. The Berlin Wall was demolished, reuniting Germany and Berlin.
- Eastern European communist governments were no more, and for the new government, elections were again held.
- Borders and states were realigned, with Czechoslovakia becoming the Czech Republic and Slovakia and Yugoslavia dissolving into a number of independent states, including Serbia and Croatia, to represent the various ethnic groups.
- All of these countries shifted their gaze to the west and have since joined the European Union and North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
- The main reasons behind the ending of the Cold war could be therefore due to the collapse or breakdown of communism as well as the comeback or restoration of Europe due to re-alignments. While it was obvious that significant changes were taking place in the Soviet Union well before that, the fall of the Berlin Wall between East and West convinced Americans that the communist world was falling apart in a drastic and compelling way.

Note: The world during the Cold War was classified into three categories. The West was led by the United States. Countries with democratic politics were included in this party. In the East, the Soviet Union was in control. Countries with communist politics were included in this party. Countries that did not want to be bound to either the West or the East made up the non-aligned party.