Question

Solar Energy has a bright future in India. Explain.

Answer 1

Hint: Energy is required for all activities, to provide light and heat, to cook to propel vehicles, and to drive machinery in industries. Energy can be used conventionally or non- conventionally.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Our country has become increasingly dependent on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas due to the growing consumption of energy. The fluctuation in the prices of oil and gas and their potential shortages have raised uncertainties about the future security of energy supply, this also can have serious repercussions on the growth of the national economy. Besides, there are serious environmental concerns because of the increasing use of fossil fuels which causes an immediate need to use renewable energy sources like wind, solar, tide, biomass energy, etc. India has been blessed with an abundance of sunlight, wind, water, and biomass and it has larger plans for the development of these renewable energy resources. India is a tropical country and thus it has enormous possibilities of tapping solar energy. Photovoltaic technology converts sunlight directly into electricity. It is also becoming popular in rural and remote areas. In many different parts of our country, big solar power plants are being established, this will ensure that dependence of rural households on firewood and dung cakes is minimized, which in turn will contribute to an adequate supply of manure in agriculture and environment conservation too. Solar energy can thus be termed to have a bright future in India.

Note: Cochin airport in the state of Kerala became the world’s first airport to be fully powered by solar energy. It has become the world’s first solar airport encouraging other states also to use such renewable sources of energy like solar energy.