Question

How do snails, seeds, bears, zooplanktons, fungi and bacteria adapt to conditions unfavourable for their survival?

Answer 1

Hint: Unfavorable situations or events cause you problems and reduce the chances of success.Many bacteria will fall into a latent form termed an endospore if environmental conditions become adverse, such as a lack of water or a rise in temperature. Bacteria can then withstand severe temperatures, harsh chemical conditions, and droughts.

Complete answer:
“Adaptation is a physical or behavioural trait of an organism that aids in the organism's survival in its environment.” Living things are adapted to their surroundings. This is due to the fact that they have unique characteristics that aid in their survival.
Adaptations to unfavourable conditions in the organisms listed below:
i. Snails, for example, go through aestivation to prevent summer-related issues like heat and desiccation.
ii. Plants: To survive harsh environmental conditions, seeds go dormant. They slow down their metabolic activity and go dormant before the right environmental conditions reappear.
iii. Bears: During the winter, they hibernate to avoid the harsh temperatures.
iv. Zooplankton: Zooplankton species in lakes and ponds go through a period of growth called diapause.
v. Fungi: Fungi produce a variety of thick-walled spores (zygospores) that help them survive in harsh environments. When favourable conditions return, the spores germinate.
vi. Bacteria, for example, produce thick spores (cysts) that help them survive in harsh environments.

Note:
Hibernation, also known as "winter sleep," is a condition of inactivity or low metabolic activity observed in animals during the winter months. Aestivation, also known as "summer sleep," is a low metabolic process that occurs in animals during the summer.
a time in which the development of an insect, other invertebrate, or mammal embryo is halted, particularly when the environment is unfavourable is called diapause.
As a means of defence, some bacteria produce spores. The walls of spores are thick. They can withstand extremes in temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors. Clostridia bacteria produce spores.