Question

Simplest form of carbohydrate is
a.Carbon
b.Starch
c.Monosaccharide
d.Cane sugar

Answer 1

Hint: Carbohydrates are the macronutrients which means they are needed in large quantities by the body. Nutrients are obtained from the food and are essential for the proper functioning of life. Nutrients provide us with good health, energy. There are many nutrients that must be present in our diet like carbohydrate, proteins, fats, vitamins, etc.

Complete answer:
Carbohydrates:
Carbohydrates are also called the saccharides or crabs.
Carbohydrates are the sugars, starches, and fibres that are stored in fruits, vegetables, grains and dairy products.
Carbohydrates are one of the basic components of food that is very important for a healthy diet.
Carbohydrates are the macronutrients which means the body can produce the carbohydrates.
They are called carbohydrates because they contain Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Carbohydrates are the main source of body energy.
They provide fuel for the energy needed for daily activities like walking, eating, talking, etc.
Carbohydrates are classified into two types-
1.Simple carbohydrates – The simple carbohydrates are also called as the monosaccharide or disaccharides. These carbohydrates contain one or two sugar molecules such as glucose, fructose, galactose, etc.
2.Complex carbohydrates – The complex carbohydrates are also called the polysaccharides. These carbohydrates have three or more sugar molecules such as starch, glycogen, etc.
Therefore, it has been clear from the above discussion that the simplest form of carbohydrate is Monosaccharide.

Hence the correct answer is option(C)

Note: Apart from the carbohydrates, fats and proteins also come under the category of macronutrients. All the three macronutrients that are proteins, carbohydrates and fats are essential for proper body functioning and the body requires a large amount of them. Body cannot produce the macronutrients on its own; they must be obtained from the diet.