Question

Simmond’s disease is –
A. Hypothyroidism
B. Hyperthyroidism
C. Hypopituitarism
D. Hyperpituitarism

Answer 1

Hint: This rare condition, substantially underdiagnosed in people with head injuries, emerged in the early 21st century. It is secreted by one or more of the eight hormones that the same gland usually produces.

Complete answer:
Option A is incorrect. Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which there is insufficient thyroid hormone released by the thyroid gland. Since "running the metabolism of the body" is the main function of the thyroid hormone, it is reasonable that people with this disorder may have symptoms associated with slow metabolism.
Option B is incorrect. When the thyroid gland releases too much of the hormone thyroxine, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) happens. Hyperthyroidism can increase the body 's metabolism, leading to unintentional massive weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
Option C is correct. Simmonds disease is a chronic pituitary gland function deficiency, a type of hypopituitarism that contributes to atrophying much of the viscera, including the heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, thyroid, adrenals, and gonads. If left untreated, the disease results in emaciation and death.
Option D is incorrect. Hyperpituitarism is a disease that normally arises from pituitary adenoma due to the primary hypersecretion of pituitary hormones. Typically, they come from the anterior lobe, are functional and secrete the hormones, GH and prolactin. Several different conditions can be caused by hyperpituitarism. The following symptoms are included in these symptoms: Cushing syndrome, acromegaly or gigantism.

So, the correct answer is Option C.

Note: Blood tests are used to diagnose hypopituitarism, but sometimes detailed scans and other examinations are required to ascertain the underlying cause, such as pituitary tumours, and the optimal treatment. The majority of hormones regulated by pituitary secretions may be substituted with tablets or injections.