Question

What is the similarity between chlorophyll and haemoglobin?

Answer 1

Hint: Chlorophyll and haemoglobin are two essential pigments for plant and animal life, respectively. Chlorophylls are found in photosynthetic organisms such as plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, whereas haemoglobin is found in vertebrate red blood cells.

Complete answer:
Despite the fact that they are found in different organisms, their structures are nearly identical because they share a pyrrole ring. They do, however, differ from the central ion. Chlorophyll contains magnesium, whereas haemoglobin contains iron. Furthermore, their roles are distinct. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight energy for photosynthesis, whereas haemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

The structures of haemoglobin and chlorophyll are similar. The main distinction is that haemoglobin is based on iron (Fe), whereas chlorophyll is based on magnesium (Mg). Hemoglobin's primary function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Hemoglobin is made up of four different elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. All four are arranged in a circle around the iron.

Chlorophyll is made up of the same elements that are arranged around magnesium. When the abnormal haemoglobin (Hemoglobin-S) gives up its oxygen to the tissues in sickle cell anaemia, it sticks together. These clumps cause red blood cells to stiffen and take on the shape of a sickle. When consumed, chlorophyll aids in the function of haemoglobin.

Chlorophyll helps build haemoglobin by promoting circulation health, cleansing the body, increasing the number of red blood cells, and thus increasing oxygen throughout the body. This is exactly what our sickle cell babies and others require in order to produce haemoglobin.

Similarities:
1. Chlorophyll and haemoglobin both have four pyrrole rings.
2. Both are made up of elements like "carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen."
3. Both are responsible for colour, as chlorophyll gives plants green and haemoglobin gives blood red.
4. Both are considered fundamental molecules of life because photosynthesis is the most fundamental function of plants, and plants cannot perform photosynthesis without chlorophyll. On the other hand, haemoglobin in blood is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Note: Despite their similar structure, chlorophyll is found in plants, which are primary producers, whereas haemoglobin is found in animals, which are consumers. Plants arrived on this planet long before animals did, bringing haemoglobin with them.