Question

What is the significance of Chauri Chaura in the history of the Indian National Movement?
(A) Gandhiji started his Non-cooperation movement from here
(B) Gandhiji started his Dandi March from here
(C) An angry crowd burnt the police station due to which Gandhiji withdrew his Non-cooperation movement
(D) Gandhiji started his Satyagraha from here

Answer 1

Hint: The Indian nationalist movements were undoubtedly a few of the greatest mass developments present-day cultures have ever observed. They were additionally mainstream and multi-class development. They were essentially the aftereffect of a central inconsistency between the interest of the Indian public and that of British expansionism. The Indian public had the option to see that India was relapsing monetarily and going through a cycle of underdevelopment.

Complete step-by-step solution:
There were three national movements in India pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi. These were the Non-cooperation movement, Civil disobedience movement, and Quit India movement.
The Indian National Congress consented to the Non- cooperation in the Kolkata session of Congress in September 1920. The Chauri Chaura incident took place on 4 February 1922 at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh, then known as the United Province. When a huge gathering of dissenters taking an interest in the Non-cooperation development, conflicted with police who started shooting. On the counter the demonstrators assaulted and put a match to a police headquarters, killing the entirety of its tenants. The occurrence prompted the passing of three regular citizens and 22 cops. Mahatma Gandhi, who was carefully against violence, ended the non-co-operation movement on the public level on 12 February 1922, as an immediate aftereffect of this incident.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Non-cooperation movement, a fruitless endeavor in 1920–22, coordinated by Mohandas Gandhi, to prompt the British administration of India to allow self-government, or swaraj, to India. It was one of Gandhi's initially coordinated demonstrations of large-scale civil noncompliance (satyagraha). The development emerged from the broad objection in India over the massacre at Amritsar in April 1919, when the British-drove troops murdered several hundred Indians.