Question

She has eaten her food.
Identify the tense used in the following sentence
A) Simple Present
B) Present Perfect
C) Simple Past
D) Past Perfect

Answer 1

Hint: Tense is a user to specify the time as well as to describe whether an action is still continuing or completed. There are about twelve types of tenses in a language. The most effective way to identify the correct tense is to take the duration of the action into consideration and another way is to avoid mistakes while specifying when an event is started or ended.

Complete answer:
According to the question, we need to tell the correct tense of the given sentence. Let’s analyze the options.
A) Simple Present- This is an incorrect answer. This tense is used to describe when an event is still going on or any course of action is happening on a regular basis. But here the sentence is revealing that someone is completing her action which started in the past and it doesn’t mention that it happens regularly. Hence, it is unsuitable.

B) Present Perfect- This is the correct answer. This tense is used to specify the event which started occurring in the past and still continuing. It doesn’t state whether the event is completed. These are usually formed with has+ the past participle. According to the given sentence, has+ eaten is stating the present perfect tense. Therefore, it is right. It is indicating that the course of action began in the past and has not been completed yet.

C) Simple Past- This is an incorrect answer. This is used to state that any event began in the past and has finished now. The action is not happening now, it is completed. Therefore, it is not correct. The verb of these tenses is formed with -ed at the end of the root form of the verb.

D) Past Perfect- This is an incorrect answer.
This tense indicates that any action that occurred in the past is finished before any other action starts happening in the past. But according to the given sentence, information about one event is there. Therefore, it is wrong.

She has eaten her food in the present perfect tense. Hence, option (B) Present Perfect is the right answer.

Note: There are few basic rules in tenses. Firstly, the addition of suffixes or prefixes. As we talk, In any sentence of continuous tense -Ing is added whereas in the perfect tense “had” is added. Secondly, the basic difference between present perfect and past perfect is that Present perfect states that action has already taken place, On the other hand, past perfect indicates past to past.