Question

Serule is
A. Hydrosphere
B. Biosphere
C. Microbial Succession
D. Lithosphere

Answer 1

Hint: Ecological succession is a process in which animals, plants live in a combined habitat over a long period of time for many years. The time scale can be measured in decades. The biodiversity is varied of different organisms discovered over million years ago. There are a variety of factors which include the destruction of succession like- wildfire, unwanted species which causes harmful impacts to succession.

Complete answer:
Option A. Hydrosphere- Hydrosphere is nothing but water. Hydro- water, sphere is circle. The water activities related to the animals and their adaptation like- aquatic communities having a habitat in water, their colonization, growth of population which also contributes the same number of benefits as compared to other habitats or communities.
Option A is not correct.
Option B. Biosphere- biosphere is a common factor which refers to the biodiversity world where we are also included. It has various objectives of having a healthy succession. It includes- plants and animals majorly that how well animals are combined and sustaining or co-existing with the human world.
Option B is not correct.
Option C. Microbial Succession- succession of micro-organisms including fungi and bacteria is called microbial succession. These microorganisms have their own world which is known as microhabitat or serule. Serule another name of micro-succession. Their habitat had so many conditions to sustain one of the major factors is PH balance.
So, option C is correct.
Option D. Lithosphere- the lithosphere is the outermost shell of earth. It is nowhere related to biological life. As it’s a part of geological science. Lithosphere is composed of rocks, mantle which are brittle and solid.
So, option D is not correct.

Hence, Option C. is the correct answer.

Note:
As we discussed ecological succession and learned about serule, serule has various kinds of microorganisms growing in them. Hence, each have their own species, some are colonial, single-celled present in clusters having different sizes and shapes also temperature varied. Some are poikilothermic and other are having different habitat. They have benefited from diversity in many ways like- fungi, a microorganism, is used as a pollution indicator. Also, as food purposes in many parts of world.