Question

Who seized the power after the fall of the Jacobin government?

Answer 1

Hint: The Jacobin Club was a diverse group that included both The Mountain and the Girondins, two important parliamentary groups in the early 1790s. The leaders of the Mountain party, led by Maximilien Robespierre, defeated the Girondin faction in May 1793 and took control of the government until July 1794.

Complete answer:
The rich middle class grabbed control once the Jacobin government fell. A new constitution was enacted, which established two legislative councils that were elected by the people. They then appointed a Directory, a five-member executive committee. This was intended to prevent the accumulation of power in the hands of a single executive, as was the case under the Jacobins.

This new political system failed for the following reasons:
The Directors, on the other hand, frequently fought with legislative councils, which threatened to fire them. This caused political unrest in France, which eventually led to the advent of Napoleon Bonaparte, a military dictator.

The Jacobin government's downfall was caused by a number of factors. First, there was the government, which was founded on radical principles and had imposed a "rule of terror." Second, those who disagreed with the King's methods were guilloyed and executed. Finally, he ordered the churches to be closed down.

Therefore the the fall of the Jacobin government allowed the wealthier middle classes to seize power.

Note: Before the Russian Revolution, the political name Jacobin had become obsolete and superseded in the British Empire, when (Radical) Marxism, Anarchism, Socialism, and Communism had supplanted it. The name Jacobin was popular among the established and business classes in France, and it was tied principally to The Mountain of the French Revolutionary regimes.