Question

What is scientific forestry ? Explain three effects of it on the life of the people of India?

Answer 1

Hint: The forest is a complex ecosystem made up primarily of trees that acts as a buffer between the ground and a variety of life forms. The trees contribute to the creation of a unique ecosystem, which influences the types of animals and plants that can live in the forest. Trees have a crucial role in the ecology.

Complete answer:
The science of forest and tree plantation management is known as scientific forestry. Natural forests are cleared of a variety of flora and replaced with a single species of tree in lines known as plantations. They made the decision to nurture the trees on their own and conduct forestry research.

The survival of the Indian people was heavily reliant on the forest. The British were the first to introduce scientific forestry to India. Villagers are only allowed to farm in the forest. Only the bare minimum of wood chopping is permitted for the construction of dwellings.

Animal grazing in the forest is prohibited, with penalties for individuals who break the forest laws. Natives' shifting cropping and pasturing are prohibited in woods. Carrying wood without a permit was prohibited, as was going on forest routes with cattle. Only selected forests should be harvested under strict supervision.

The development of a forestry school on the subcontinent was a major factor in the effective transmission of scientific forestry in India and abroad. Colonel Frederic Bailey of the Royal Engineers, who had previously served as the Director of the Indian Forest Survey, created a forestry school in DehraDun in 1878 and became its first director.

Note: Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. The science of forestry has elements that belong to the biological, physical, social, political and managerial sciences.Plantations and natural stands are both used in forestry. The biological, physical, social, political, and management sciences all have parts in forestry science.