Question

How can you say that establishment of equality in society is a continuous struggle?

Answer 1

Hint:
Inequality in India can be of many typical forms such as gender, caste, religion, ethnicity, economic inequality, and more types. These inequalities will result in various consequences such as ethnic movements, social conflicts, and etc.

Complete solution:
Despite many attempts made by the government, disparities in our community still remain. And today, people from low castes are discriminated against and unfairly treated. The explanation behind this is that, even though the law demands it, people refuse to think of them as equal. People are so deeply ingrained in this mindset that it does not alter all of a moment.
Even though individuals are conscious that inequality is against the law, on the basis of class and ethnicity, they continue to treat others equitably. On the concept of financial status, sexual orientation, individuals are still biased.
The current attitude cannot be rooted out unless people agree that every individual deserves to be treated equally and with dignity. Changing the attitude of people is a very long process and thus an ongoing struggle to create equality in society.
Hopefully, 'racial' equality can be accomplished in the long term (since there is inherent genetic equality between races, there is no fundamental justification why a black man vs. a white man should, on average, do differently in life). Change (e.g.: from segregation to a bi-racial President) has also been made. Although some black community concerns appear to perpetuate bad results (e.g.: deprivation, broken homes), if we wait passively, full equality will be a very long time coming. Active intervention to change that is a controversial topic (e.g.: identity politics, affirmative action, quotas). Effective change action (e.g., identity politics, affirmative action, quotas) is a polarizing issue.

Note:
India is willing to meet the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and, by that year, to eradicate extreme poverty.
If India keeps inequality from growing further, Oxfam predicts it will end absolute poverty for 90 million individuals by 2019. It will essentially eradicate extreme poverty if it goes further and reduces inequality by 36 per cent.