Question

What reforms did Dalhousie bring about?

Answer 1

Hint: In 1848, Lord Dalhaui was appointed the Governor General of India. His eight-year rule is considered to be the biggest period of British rule in India. His policy of contract was a fatal weapon of Vijay, who raised the height of the East India Company to the height of glory. During his rule, various reforms were brought to improve the conditions of India. They benefited directly from the British, although they made themselves after independence. Dalhousie adopted the reforms in all areas to become the Governor General of India.

Complete solution:
A new chapter admission of Lord Dalhousie Initiation in the history of British India. He served as the Governor-General of India from 1848-1856. He was related to the family of Scotland's elite. Earlier, he had acted as the President of the Board of Business. They are considered one of the greatest governor General of India. His eight-year rules are full of important events in every field.

He was great in both war and peace. He started several reforms who paved the way for the modernization of India and earned the title "Modern India's Manufacturer". He believed that "The publicity of civilization was the propaganda of Western reforms, that Western administration and Western institutes were better for Indians because the western weapons were more powerful.

Administrative Reforms - The main purpose of Dalhaui was the integration of British rule in India. That's why they adopted the principle of centralization. For the new acquisition areas, he prepared the 'non-regulation system "under which the commissioners were appointed to deal with administrative problems. He was responsible for the Governor-General in the Council. He handed over the District Magistrate to all other powers related to justice, police and land revenue.

Railway reforms - Dalhaui presented a new system of internal communication in India. He was the father of Indian Railways. The famous railway minutes of Dellhians of 1853 assured the home authorities of the railway and determined the main lines of their development. He envisaged the network of railways providing both the main places with ports and providing strategically both requirements and commercial development. In 1853, the first railway line connecting Bombay with Thane was kept. It involved the distance of thirty-six miles. Next year, a railway line was built in Raniganj coal-regions from Calcutta. Slowly all the important cities and towns were connected to the railway lines. Railway lines were not out of Indian treasury but under the system of "government guarantee" by private English companies. In addition to the convenience of trade and commerce, the railway has come a long way to unite India by reducing the distance.

Note:
Dalhousie abolished the female infant which was prevalent among the Rajputs of the upper castes. He also put an end to the practice of human sacrifice practised by the Khands of Orissa, Madras and the Central Provinces, who made the blind belief that the fertility of the soil would be sacrificed to humans. By that time it was in practice that if a person converted, he was deprived of his ancestral property.