Question

_________ refers to separation of religion from the state.

Answer 1

Hint: There are many nations where they necessarily have a state or official religion. India does not have an official religion, whereas nations like Argentina have Christianity as their official or state religion.

Complete answer: Secularism can be defined as the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state. Secularism attempts to interpret life on principles taken solely from the palpable world, without resorting to religion. It largely focuses on the separation of government establishments and individuals from religious institutions and religious dignitaries. Many people believe that secularism is a crucial element of modernization. They go on to perceive religion and traditional values as concepts of the past, titling them as backward and divisive. Not to mention many people also view religion as the cause of various conflicts and riots. People have a tendency to form opinions and stereotypes on the basis of one’s religion. And thus secularism as a theory and a concept has been adopted and appreciated by many.
Therefore the correct answer is “C”.

Note: There are various notions of secularism in the West, like the French and Anglo-American models. However, there is a huge emphasis on the importance of religion in India. Citizens of India have more tolerance for religions rather than their separation.