Question

What was the reaction of Gandhi and his associates when he was summoned to the lieutenant governor?

Answer 1

Hint: The above question is from the chapter ‘Indigo’, written by Louis Fischer. The chapter revolves around the struggles of Gandhi for the poor peasants. The central idea of the chapter is how effective leadership can overcome any obstacles as shown by Mahatma Gandhi in securing justice for the oppressed peasants in Champaran through convincing arguments and negotiations.

Complete answer:
Louis Fischer’s ‘Indigo’ is about how Mahatma Gandhi struggled for the underprivileged peasants of Champaran. In 1917, the movement of freedom struggle was on its footing and the advocates of home rule were moving throughout the country to encourage the common man to participate in it.

In June, Gandhiji was summoned to Sir Edward Gait, the Lieutenant Governor and it was understood by everyone that anything could happen. Gandhi met his leading associates before going and detailed plans for civil disobedience to implement, in case he should not return.

The major setback that the sharecroppers in Champaran had to experience was that all the tenants were forced and compelled to plant 15% of their holdings with Indigo; which is a long-term contract between the British and the farmers. While the sharecroppers, on the other hand, had to hand over the whole Indigo produce as rent to the British.

The message conveyed through this chapter is that it is not impossible to conquer and win over the dominant ones. If the people stand together and fight against injustice, no power in the world can stop them from acquiring what they desire.

Note: In this chapter, the peasants of India used to carry on with a pathetic life and were under consent to develop Indigo. As Bihar had the property manager framework in those days, it demolished their condition. In this manner, Gandhi chose to battle against this shamefulness. He pursued a conflict which went on for a year to handle the separation and got equity for the workers. From that point onward, it assisted the workers with becoming valiant and mindful of their major rights.

Additionally, Gandhiji didn't simply attempt to handle political or monetary issues, yet he likewise took up friendly issues. He attempted to furnish them with schooling, wellbeing, cleanliness and showed them self-assurance.