Question

When rain falls through a cold layer of air near the earth's surface raindrops get frozen into ice. It is called ___.
A) Condensation
B) Sleet
C) Freezone
D) Evaporation

Answer 1

Hint: Precipitation that is made up of rain and partially melted snow is known as rain and snow mixed. Unlike ice pellets, which are hard, and freezing rain, which is fluid until it hits anything, this precipitation is soft and translucent, but it contains ice crystals from partially fused snowflakes.

Complete answer:
Sleet is a different type of precipitation than snow, hail, and freezing rain. It arises when a temperature inversion allows snow to melt and then refreeze under particular weather circumstances. When these pellets hit the ground, they usually bounce. Sleet is hazardous because it quickly coats the road surface and makes driving risky.

Now, let us look at the given options:
A) Condensation: This option is incorrect because condensation is the transformation of water from a gaseous state (water vapour) to a liquid state (water).
B) Sleet: This is the correct option. Rain can freeze before it reaches the ground if it passes through a layer of chilly air. Sleet refers to the little ice pellets that form.
C) Freezone: This option is incorrect because there is no such process as freezone.
D) Evaporation: This option is incorrect because evaporation is a sort of vaporisation that occurs on a liquid's surface when it transitions from a liquid to a gas.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (B) Sleet.

Note: Sleet and freezing rain are both quite dangerous. The weight of the frozen precipitation can cause power and telephone lines to break, tree branches to snap, unstable structures to be damaged, and dangerous driving conditions by covering the roads and bridges.