Question

What were the problems that Ashoka wanted to solve by introducing ‘dhamma’?

Answer 1

Hint: Dhamma loosely translates to ‘uphold’, and usually refers to a moral code. It has been used by various religions, Buddhism in this context.

Complete Answer:PROBLEMS-
- Ashoka (304 BCE-232 BCE) was a Mauryan Empire, famous for his switch from being a violent and notorious conqueror to a peaceful monarch, especially after the Battle of Kalinga (present-day Odisha).

- He was disturbed by the destruction and suffering he witnessed, even in everyday life which compelled him to ask Dhamma Mahamattas (emissaries or officers) appointed by him to spread his message of welfare.

- He was troubled at seeing practices harming animals in the name of rituals and sacrifices, and other matters of religion causing discord, often violent.

- Even in personal settings, family and neighbours’ quarrels, crime and poverty evoked a sense of duty in him, to try to help people as much as he can, both tangible and spiritually.

- Another excellent source for his principles are stone inscriptions and edicts, and ensured these were read out for the illiterate.

- These efforts were accompanied by recognizing rights to higher wages and social dignity of secluded classes, and wrongdoers were also punished.

Note: The Ashokan pillar and the lion edict are also one of India’s national symbols, which is a testament to his legacy.An interesting fact about the Mahamattas was, they allowed Ashoka to be an effective ruler as they would canvas and relay back the public opinion to him.