Question

Polydipsia and Polyuria are related to
A. Haemophilia
B. Colour blindness
C. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Polyuria is the condition that is due to the consumption of drinking excessive amounts of fluids (polydipsia)which constitute caffeine or alcohol and symptoms of diabetes mellitus. This results in unusually large volumes of urine.

Complete answer:
When the kidneys filter blood to make urine, they take all of the sugar, moving it back to the bloodstream. Therefore, polyuria and polydipsia are signs of diabetes. It is also one of the important symptoms of diabetes mellitus. When the kidneys filter blood to make urine, it absorbs back all of the sugar, returning it to the bloodstream.

Additional information: Polyuria is a condition in which the body urinates more than normal and passes excessive or abnormally high amounts of urine each time it urinates. Polyuria is said as the usual passage of large volumes of urine: more than 3 liters per day compared to the normal daily urine output in above aged or adults of about 1 to 2 liters. It is one of the main symptoms of diabetes (type 1 and type 2 diabetes) and can lead to serious dehydration which is left by not treating, which can damage the kidney function.

Thus, the correct answer is Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Note: Polyuria is normally the result of consuming more amounts of fluids (polydipsia), especially water and fluids that contain caffeine or alcohol. In diabetes, the amount of sugar in the blood is usually more. Not all of the sugar can be reabsorbed and some of this more glucose from the blood concludes up in the urine that it draws more water.