
How is plant tissue carried out, and what are the benefits of plant tissue culture?
Answer
465.3k+ views
Hint: Tissue culture requires the use under sterile conditions of small pieces of plant tissue (explants) that are cultured in a nutrient medium. Using suitable growing conditions for each type of explanation, plants can be induced to develop new shoots quickly and new roots with the addition of appropriate hormones.
Complete answer:
In a controlled environment, plant research often involves growing new plants. This may be plants that we have genetically engineered in some way or may be plants of which we need many copies all exactly alike. Through the tissue culture of small tissue pieces from the plant of interest, these items can be achieved. These small pieces may come from a single mother plant or may be the product of single plant cells being genetically modified, which are then stimulated to expand and eventually develop into a whole plant. For commercial development of plants as well as for plant science, tissue culture techniques are also used.
Using sufficient growing conditions for each type of explanation, plants can be induced to develop new shoots quickly and new roots with the addition of suitable hormones. In order to create large quantities of new plantlets, these plantlets may also be broken, usually at the shooting point. The new plants can then be put in the soil and cultivated normally.
The benefits of plant tissue culture are-
> To understand the importance of sterile techniques.
> We can genetically transform single plant cells that we need to develop into mature plants.
> It can grow plants round the year.
> It helps to speed up the production of new varieties.
> Very little space is needed for development.
Note:
It can require more labor and cost more money for tissue culture. Due to the type of climate in which they are produced, propagated plants are likely to be less immune to diseases. There is a need for a trial and error method, if no information is given on new species.
Complete answer:
In a controlled environment, plant research often involves growing new plants. This may be plants that we have genetically engineered in some way or may be plants of which we need many copies all exactly alike. Through the tissue culture of small tissue pieces from the plant of interest, these items can be achieved. These small pieces may come from a single mother plant or may be the product of single plant cells being genetically modified, which are then stimulated to expand and eventually develop into a whole plant. For commercial development of plants as well as for plant science, tissue culture techniques are also used.
Using sufficient growing conditions for each type of explanation, plants can be induced to develop new shoots quickly and new roots with the addition of suitable hormones. In order to create large quantities of new plantlets, these plantlets may also be broken, usually at the shooting point. The new plants can then be put in the soil and cultivated normally.
The benefits of plant tissue culture are-
> To understand the importance of sterile techniques.
> We can genetically transform single plant cells that we need to develop into mature plants.
> It can grow plants round the year.
> It helps to speed up the production of new varieties.
> Very little space is needed for development.
Note:
It can require more labor and cost more money for tissue culture. Due to the type of climate in which they are produced, propagated plants are likely to be less immune to diseases. There is a need for a trial and error method, if no information is given on new species.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Social Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Chemistry: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Class 12 Question and Answer - Your Ultimate Solutions Guide

Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

What is a transformer Explain the principle construction class 12 physics CBSE

Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE

What are the major means of transport Explain each class 12 social science CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?
