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Phenol does not decompose NaHCO3 to evolve but picric acid does.
A.True
B.False

Answer
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Hint: Acids react with sodium hydrogen carbonate to evolve carbon dioxide. The compounds which are more acidic than carbonic acid will react with NaHCO3 else the reaction would not take place.

Complete Step by step answer: Phenol is acidic in nature . But it is a weak acid. The presence of OH on phenol and the conjugation of electrons in benzene rings pull the electrons away from the OH group . Sodium bicarbonate is a weak base . It easily accepts electrons from stronger acids like carbonic acid, but it is not strong enough to pull the proton off phenol. Hence, due to the weak acidic nature of phenol NaHCO3 does not react with phenol .
We will see whether it reacts with picric acid or not.
2,4,6trinitrophenol is commonly known as picric acid.
The presence of three nitro groups at ortho-para positions increases the acidity of the compound. It is an electron withdrawing group . EWG ( electron withdrawing group ) increases the acidic character of any compound. And hence picric acid becomes a stronger acid than phenol and carbonic acid. It is actually as strong as hydrochloric acid. Since any acid stronger than carbonic acid can react with NaHCO3 and give effervescence of CO2.
Hence, picric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate to give effervescence of carbon dioxide while phenol does not.

The correct option A is TRUE.

Note: This can be seen as a general reaction between an acid and a base. Only the acids that can readily donate protons can react with it. Phenol is less acidic than both picric acid as well as carbonic acid.