Question

What percentage of Punjab's population is engaged in agriculture and related activities related to the 2011 census?
A) 31.2
B) 35.5
C) 40.2
D) 45.5

Answer 1

Hint: In 1885, the Punjab government embarked on a massive project to convert nearly six million acres of barren wasteland in central and western Punjab into arable land. Canal colonies were established to relieve demographic pressures in the province's core regions, enhance production and revenue, and build loyal support among peasant landowners.

Complete answer:
Punjab is primarily a farming state. Agriculture employs the majority of the people. Agriculture or allied sectors employ more than 35.5 percent of the population, according to the 2011 Census. Punjab agriculture is well-known throughout India. Punjab is well-known for its plantations and agricultural activity. Punjab's land is ideal for agriculture, hence agricultural activities have taken up a large portion of the area.

Irrigation infrastructure in Punjab are helping to alleviate the difficulties posed by insufficient rainfall in agricultural activities. Wheat, maize, rice, and bajra are the most important agricultural products in Punjab. Wheat, for example, dominates the entire agricultural plantation, whilst rice and maize are limited to a few regions. Punjab produces roughly 2 million tonnes of wheat each year, making it India's largest wheat producer. Punjab's Gurdaspur, Amritsar, and Kapurthala districts produce a lot of rice.

Cotton is the most important cash crop grown in Punjab's agricultural industry. Sugarcane, potatoes, and groundnuts are all major crops in Punjab agriculture.

Thus the correct answer is option ‘B’ i.e, 35.5 percent of Punjab's population is engaged in agriculture and related activities related to 2011 census.

Note: With the arrival of the Green Revolution, Punjab's agriculture saw a significant boost. This has resulted in a noticeable change in not only the state's economy, but also the country as a whole. Punjab has provided a range of services to help its agricultural industry expand, which will benefit the state's economy as well.