
What is the oxidation number of carbon in (Carbon suboxide) ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Answer
517.2k+ views
Hint: Oxidation number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost or gained.
Some oxidation states are -
(i) Oxidation number of all alkali metal ions is always
(ii) Oxidation no. of all alkaline earth metal ion is always
(iii) Oxidation no. of oxygen in Oxide is . In Peroxide is
(iv) Oxidation no. of hydrogen in Proton is . In Hydride (with metal) is
Complete step-by- step answer :
The structure of is shown below.
Oxygen
Carbon
Double bond
In the structure, there are three carbon atoms which are SP hybridised and have the same electronegativity. So, the central carbon atom has a zero oxidation state.
Oxygen is more electronegative atom than carbon atom. In carbon-oxygen bonds, oxygen atoms attract the shared pair of electrons.
The oxidation state of oxygen is .
Hence, the oxidation state of a carbon atom linked with oxygen atoms is .
Then,
Assign the oxidation state of each carbon atom in the molecule –
Average oxidation number of C –
Hence, the correct answer is (A)
Note:There is a short method for calculating the oxidation no. is neutral. So, net charge .
Oxidation state of No. of C atom X oxidation state of C-atom + No of. O-atom Oxidation state of O-atom.
Oxidation state of
No. of C-atom
Oxidation state of
No. of O-atom
Oxidation state of
Some oxidation states are -
(i) Oxidation number of all alkali metal ions is always
(ii) Oxidation no. of all alkaline earth metal ion is always
(iii) Oxidation no. of oxygen in Oxide
(iv) Oxidation no. of hydrogen in Proton
Complete step-by- step answer :
The structure of
In the structure, there are three carbon atoms which are SP hybridised and have the same electronegativity. So, the central carbon atom has a zero oxidation state.
Oxygen is more electronegative atom than carbon atom. In carbon-oxygen bonds, oxygen atoms attract the shared pair of electrons.
The oxidation state of oxygen is
Hence, the oxidation state of a carbon atom linked with oxygen atoms is
Then,
Assign the oxidation state of each carbon atom in the molecule –
Average oxidation number of C –
Hence, the correct answer is (A)
Note:There is a short method for calculating the oxidation no.
Oxidation state of
Oxidation state of
No. of C-atom
Oxidation state of
No. of O-atom
Oxidation state of
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