Question

Out of the given alternatives, choose the one which is nearest in meaning to the italicised part of the sentence.
A rupture in the relationship of the two brothers is quite apparent.
A. gap
B. damage
C. break
D. breach

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms and antonyms are essential parts of grammar that help to increase our vocabulary make reading languages more enjoyable and also make our writings come alive. Synonyms are words that closely resemble a given word. The antonyms are those words which are completely opposite in meaning to a given word.

Complete step by step answer:
1. A clear or a vacant space between any two objects or people is termed as a ‘gap’. In a relationship, this can be defined as the absence of affection. Although the meaning of this word is quite similar to that of ‘rupture’, the latter is a permanent happening. Whereas, a ‘gap’ can be filled again. Thus, this option A is not the correct answer.
2. The word ‘damage’ can be defined as a physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness or normal function of something. But this word is not quite similar to ‘rupture’. A ‘rupture’ is created as sudden whereas the ‘damage’ may take place gradually as well, for instance, being related in the context of an organ.
3. When something separates into pieces as a result of a blow, shock or strain, it breaks. We can see that both the words ‘break’ and ‘rupture’ as mentioned in the question are quite similar in meaning with each other. Thus, this is the correct answer.
4. ‘Breach’ is a synonym of ‘violation’. Both the acts ‘damage’ and ‘rupture’ usually take place suddenly. So, this word is nearest in meaning with the word given described as an act of failing to observe a law, agreement or code of conduct. Hence, it is not also the correct answer.
5. Option C (break) is the alternative which is nearest in meaning to the italicised part of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option C.

Note:
When a material breaks or bursts suddenly, they get ‘ruptured’. If we study the relationship between these two words, we can find that the meaning of the term ‘rupture’ is very similar to that of ‘break up’. In phrasal verbs, the word ‘break up’ is something which is similar with the meaning of ‘break’ as well. Although it shows the ‘break’ of relationship, which may be related with the violation of mutually-understood norms and consensus, but still the dictionary meaning of ‘break’ goes most proximate with the meaning of ‘rupture’ in the question.