Answer
Verified
331.5k+ views
Hint: First we know what an organic compound is. Then write the name of the organic molecule that stores most energy, and writes its general structure.
Complete step by step answer:
A compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. A compound has a unique composition that is always the same. The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule.
An organic molecule is a molecule normally found in living systems. Organic molecules are usually composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains, to which are attached to other atoms of such elements as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Some examples of organic molecules are Carbohydrates - Carbohydrates consist only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They include starches and sugars and play an important role in our daily lives.
The organic molecules that store the most energy are called fats or triglycerides. The animal body uses carbohydrates (glycogen) for medium-term energy storage and fats or triglycerides (lipids) for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates store about \[16\] kJ/g, while fats store about \[39\] kJ/g. Triglycerides are esters formed from glycerol and three fatty acids. The three fatty acids are usually different, but most common triglycerides contain \[16\], \[18\], or \[20\] carbon atoms.
The general structure of fats or triglycerides is
Note:
Note that fats store more than twice as much energy as glycogen. Among the various types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Complete step by step answer:
A compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements. A compound has a unique composition that is always the same. The smallest particle of a compound is called a molecule.
An organic molecule is a molecule normally found in living systems. Organic molecules are usually composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains, to which are attached to other atoms of such elements as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Some examples of organic molecules are Carbohydrates - Carbohydrates consist only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They include starches and sugars and play an important role in our daily lives.
The organic molecules that store the most energy are called fats or triglycerides. The animal body uses carbohydrates (glycogen) for medium-term energy storage and fats or triglycerides (lipids) for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates store about \[16\] kJ/g, while fats store about \[39\] kJ/g. Triglycerides are esters formed from glycerol and three fatty acids. The three fatty acids are usually different, but most common triglycerides contain \[16\], \[18\], or \[20\] carbon atoms.
The general structure of fats or triglycerides is
Note:
Note that fats store more than twice as much energy as glycogen. Among the various types of organic compounds, four major categories are found in all living things are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE