Question

How do neutrons help with the electromagnetic forces in the nucleus?

Answer 1

Hint : In this question we have to explain how neutrons help the electromagnetic forces in the nucleus. For this we will understand the significance of the presence of neutrons in the nucleus. Then we will understand how neutrons help the electromagnetic forces in the nucleus.

Complete Step by step answer:
Neutrons are electrically neutral charges present in the nucleus. So, neutrons do not interact with the electromagnetic forces. But neutrons interact with the strong forces. Hence neutrons have significance in the nucleus. Strong forces are the forces that hold neutrons and protons together in the nucleus.
Since the neutrons are electrically neutral so neutrons can provide a strong force to hold the protons together. Some neutrons convert into protons and some protons convert into neutrons to solve the problem related to weak forces.
So, from the above explanation we can clearly see that there is no effect of neutron on electromagnetic forces because it does not interact with the electromagnetic forces. Neutrons interact with strong forces so that the strong force can hold neutrons and protons together in the nucleus.
Result- Hence, from the above explanation we can clearly understand how neutrons help with the electromagnetic forces in the nucleus.

Note- Hence, we can see that neutrons play a significant role in the nucleus and they are important for the formation of isotopes also. When there are uneven numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, then protons convert into neutrons and neutrons convert into protons; it removes extra charge from the nucleus by the emission of an electron or positron.