Question

Name any one important national educational institution established during the non-cooperation movement.

Answer 1

Hint: The non-cooperation movement was established by Mahatma Gandhi for self-government and full independence on 5 September 1920, when the Indian National Congress withdrew its support for British reforms following the Roulette Act of 21 March 1919 and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre on 13 March 1919. April 1919.

Complete Answer:
The Rowlatt Act of March 1919 suspended the rights of political prisoners in seditious trials. The Indians regarded it as a "political awakening" while the British regarded it as a "threat." Although it was never invoked and declared invalid a few years later, the bill prompted Gandhi to conceive the idea of ​​Satyagraha (truth), which he considered synonymous with independence. Jawaharlal Nehru also approved this idea in the following month, and his massacre also recognized the "conviction that no independence was unacceptable". Gandhi’s planning for the non-cooperative movement included persuading all Indians to withdraw their workforce from any activities to “maintain the British government and the Indian economy,” including British industry and educational institutions. During the non-cooperative movement, Jamia Millia Islamia was founded as a national university. Kashi Vidyapith, Bihar Vidyapith is another national university which was founded with teachers like Zakir Hussain and Lala Lajpat Rai.

Note: Jamia Millia Islamia is a central university located in Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India. It was originally established in 1920 in Aligarh, Union Province (now Uttar Pradesh, India) during the British rule, and moved to Okhla in 1935. In 1962, the University Grants Committee regarded it as a recognized university. On December 26, 1988, it became a central university.