Question

Why is the Mumbai-Pune belt the most important region for industries in India?

Answer 1

Hint: Industrial region arises when various ventures find near one another and share the advantages of their closeness. They will in general focus on specific areas as a result of the ideal locational factors.

Complete answer:
> The Mumbai-Pune belt stretches out from Thane to Pune and in bordering regions of Nashik and Solapur. Furthermore, industries have developed at a rapid pace in Colaba, Ahmednagar, Satara, Sangli, and Jalgaon regions moreover. The first foundation stone was laid out in 1774 when the island-site was taken up for the development of the Mumbai Port. The launch of the main railroad track of 34 kilometres in 1853 between Mumbai and Thane, the kickoff of the Bhor and Thai Ghats individually to Pune and Nashik and that of Suez Canal in 1869 prompted the improvement of the Mumbai-Pune region.
> The increase of this industrial area is completely linked with the increase of the cotton textile industry in India. Hydropower has been developed in the Western Ghats region to meet the needs of this industry. Cotton was cultivated in the black soil region of the Narmada and Tapi basins. Cheap labourers were imported from the hinterland, the port centres for export-import and communique hyperlinks with the peninsular region made Mumbai the 'Manchester of India’. Opening of the Mumbai High oil field and construction of nuclear power plants added additional magnetic force to this region. With the development of the cotton textile industry, the chemical industry has also developed.
> The Mumbai-Pune location commenced dealing with some of the troubles with the partition of India. India lost 21 percent of the cotton acreage, including approximately 81 percent of irrigated cotton land and 39 percent of the cotton yield to Pakistan in 1947. In spite of all these reasons, the Mumbai-Pune belt is still considered to be the most important industrial region for India.

Note: In addition, the value of land in Mumbai town is hovering hastily and municipal taxes are very high. That is why some of the industrialists have commenced shifting far from Mumbai and feature set up new factories in neighbouring regions. With the passage of time, Mumbai lost its name and Ahmedabad at present is considered to be the ‘Manchester of India’.