Question

Mention three ways of how allergies can be avoided.

Answer 1

Hint: In 1906, Anton van Pirke coined the term "allergy" to describe changes in the body's ability to respond to foreign bodies. It has now been shown that this phenomenon is mediated by the body's immune response. But when immunology causes damage to body cells, people talk about hypersensitivity. Today the terms allergy and hypersensitivity are used interchangeably.

Complete answer:
Allergies are caused by certain biological and non-biological factors present in the atmosphere. The substances that cause allergies in the air are called aeroallergens, and the allergens that cause them are called aeroallergens. Some of the known airborne allergens are house dust, pollen, cosmetics, spores, or microbial cells.
Prevention of allergies:
> A prerequisite for successful allergy treatment is the patient's motivation to become familiar with their condition and to follow the recommended hygiene measures and recommended treatment. Various precautions can help minimize the cause of allergens.
> Hyposensitization is the process of increasing the number of allergens, thereby increasing the clinical tolerance to allergens. An increase in allergen-specific IgE and IgG was observed in the early stages. During desensitization, these blocking antibodies bind to the allergen and, in turn, prevent the allergen from reaching the IgE-coated mast cells.
> Various medications are used to minimize allergy symptoms. Antihistamines block the action of histamine released by the immune system during a reaction. Decongestants May help relieve nasal congestion. Corticosteroids Can be used as a pill, cream, nasal spray, or inhaler. This helps to reduce inflammation. Immunotherapy can help a person develop long-term tolerance.
> Avoid allergens. This is very important, but not always easy. Some allergens are easier to avoid than others. If the allergen cannot be avoided, reduce exposure.

Note:
> Hay fever: This is a type of seasonal allergy. Mold spores can cause symptoms, but pollen from certain grasses, weeds, and trees is the main cause of this type of allergy. Depending on where the patient lives and when the plant is pollinated, seizures can occur seasonally, in spring, summer, winter, or during the rainy season.
> Rhinitis: This is a type of year-round allergy. Symptoms are similar to fever but occur throughout the year. This condition is caused by non-seasonal allergens such as grasses and pollen from other plants that bloom all year round. Sometimes a runny nose is caused by components of house dust and some fungal spores.
> Asthma can be allergic or non-allergic. In allergic asthma, surrounding allergens such as pollen and spores cause illness if inhaled. Patients may experience seizures that block airflow to the lungs due to swelling of the mucous membrane and the formation of phlegm in the lining.