Question

Mention three causes of low productivity of the Agriculture industry in India?

Answer 1

Hint: Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. For an agricultural nation like India, the soil is a valuable asset, and debasement of soil is a significant issue, which prompts exhaustion of soil ripeness. Soil disintegration is the primary type of corruption which happens on account of deforestation and informal horticultural practices like moving development

Complete answer:
Overall, Indian farming doesn't show high effectiveness or efficiency. However, there is an improvement since autonomy.

A few purposes behind this circumstance are as per the following:
A. Populace Pressure: Land is restricted, and has nearly arrived at the level where more extension in the developed territory is preposterous. The development in populace makes gigantic pressure ashore. Despite the fact that land-human proportion in India is better contrasted with a portion of the created nations like Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, and even China, different variables like exceptionally low yields and low degrees of industrialization in India compound the issue of populace pressure on horticultural land.

B. Uneconomic Holdings: The normal size of landholdings in India in 2001 was under two hectares. One-fourth of the all-out rustic families own under $0.4$ hectare each, while another fourth are landless. This makes challenges in the utilization of present-day inputs, reception of logical land improvement, water preservation, and plant assurance measures, and in presenting motorized activities. These measures alone are fit for making sure about and settling significant returns. The late advancement of land changes in many states has exacerbated this issue. A combination of land can help improve efficiency.

C. Dubious Monsoons and Inadequate Irrigation Facilities: With the greater part of the gross edited region being rain-fed, disappointment or deficiency of downpours cause variance in yields. Regardless of whether the most extreme water system potential is acknowledged, around $86.5$ MHA of the gross edited region will stay under rainfed conditions. This underlines the need to create rain-fed horticulture on logical lines.

Note: Indian farming is portrayed by its subsistence nature, i.e., the vast majority of the produce is straightforwardly devoured by the makers, and excess, assuming any, is commonly low. This is on the grounds that most Indian ranchers, being poor, utilize obsolete actualizations and innovation, and can't manage the cost of exorbitant data sources. These outcomes in low degrees of profits and pitiful livelihoods, which thus implies low investment funds and low degrees of reinvestments. Along these lines, an endless loop works, and stagnation in agriculture prevails.