Question

Mention any one benefit of biotechnology to agriculture.

Answer 1

Hint: Farmers benefit from the use of agricultural biotechnology seeds. Decades of recorded evidence indicate that agricultural biotechnology is a secure and beneficial technology that contributes to environmental and economic sustainability. Farmers prefer biotech crops because they increase their yield and lower production costs.

Complete answer:
Biotechnology is an area of science that uses the biological processes found in living organisms to make technical advancements and apply these technologies to a range of fields. This includes applications in agricultural practices, the medical field, etc.
Biotechnology for Agriculture
It focuses on the production of genetically modified plants to increase crop yield. In a few cases, scientists detect a favorable property, identify the gene which causes it, and then integrates it into another plant to achieve the desired property. Few examples of applications are as follows:
Animal breeding and breeding of plants – selective breeding requires the selection of the most suitable animals, to allow them to breed off animals of similar characteristics. Some of the desirable characteristics were – disease-resistant livestock, big animals, domestic animals to make farming even more profitable.
Pesticides – Plant-resistant anti-pesticidal features are developed using biotechnological principles that resist pests. For example, the gene Bacillus thuringiensis is transferred to crops. The fungus synthesizes an important pest control protein.

Additional Information:
Other uses of biotechnology are different fields are:
Biotechnology Medicine:
The use of cells and their materials to improve human health is significant. It finds uses for cures and disease prevention. Tools to find successful ways of maintaining human health are used for scientific purposes. Research on the functioning of animal, plant, and bacterial cells, science can also be used for the development of drugs and chemicals for diseases. To understand how genetic information is manipulated in cells, the DNA studies, in particular, have increased the advantages it can offer for humans including the development of insulin. Few applications are examples:
-Vaccines – they are chemicals that enable the system to tackle pathogenic attacks more effectively.
- Antibiotics – Antibiotics are produced to fight human pathogens by growing genetically modified plants that produce antibodies. In contrast to cell extraction from animals and plants, it is a cost-effective method that synthesizes antibodies to a greater extent.

Biotechnology for Industry
It is one of the most exciting biotech streams, and one of the greatest problems in the world is feeding the rising people and finding new and better solutions to our natural resources. This dates back to World War II when modern industrial technology took form through large-scale fermentation.

Note:
- Biotechnology is applied to other areas as well as these applications, for instance:
In the field of energy production – biofuel production.
Additives to nutrients
Abiotic stress tolerance
In fiber enhancement
In the healthcare sector growth – pharmaceutical products.
- Its uses are not limited to fields of living organisms, but concepts can be extended to other fields where knowledge derived from an organism's biological perspective can be used.
- Biotechnology is especially vital when it comes to the production of chemical and miniature methods since most biotechnological methods are used to research at the cellular level.