Question

Mendel’s law of independent assortment
A. Will not apply to two genes on the same chromosome
B. Will apply to all genes
C. Has now been completely disproved
D. All of the above

Answer 1

Hint: Reproductive cells develop when different genes separate from one another. This law explains how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop.

Complete Answer:
Mendel’s law of assortment or independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits were observed during his studies of genetics in pea plants.
This law states that two different genes get sorted into gametes independently of one another. Mendel applied Statistical analysis and mathematical logic to perform his experiment. He had a large sampling size, which gave greater credibility to the data he collected.
Mendel investigated characteristics in garden pea plants. The correct answer is A. Will not apply to two genes on the same chromosome.

Additional information: For explaining his experiment he took opposite traits, example: tall or dwarf plant, yellow and green seeds. This allowed him to set a basic framework of rules governing inheritance.
He conducted artificial or cross pollination experiments using several true breeding pea lines. He selected fourteen true breeding plant varieties as pairs which were similar except for one character with contrasting traits.
Some of the contrasting traits were wrinkled or smooth seeds, yellow or green seeds, smooth or inflated seeds, green or yellow pods and tall or dwarf plants.

Note: Mendel performed an experiment on a pea plant for seven years and proposed the laws of inheritance in living organisms. If two genes of the same chromosome were applied then he would have never reached the conclusion.