Question

What is meant by the terms:
(i) Swadeshi
(ii) Boycott?

Answer 1

Hint: We will discuss the meanings of both the terms one by one. Both terms were used by Indians during the freedom struggle. They both are complementary and supplementary. The boycott of foreign goods took place.

Complete step by step answer:
First is the description of the term Swadeshi. Swadeshi is a Sanskrit word meaning swa-self and desh - country, which means things that are manufactured in one's own country. When protest, petition and prayers had failed then effective weapons were emphasized to promote indigenous good. Markets overflow with homemade goods. The purpose of the Swadeshi movement was to expand Indian industries. How to organize capital and mobilize resources was taught by this movement. A countrywide campaign was organized to popularize this moment. This moved all sections of society. Swadeshi should use only goods Made in India and produced by a countryman. There was the promotion of small scale production and hand-spun cloth. Next comes the turn of another term Boycott. The boycott is an act of refusal to use, buy any good, and participate in any activity. Indians were stopped from purchasing British goods hence it became more comprehensive. Boycott of English cloth, salt, sugar, visit the place and English speech was also discouraged. Foreign goods were not allowed to be used by Indians. This movement was openly anti-British. There was noncooperation in every field, relatives boycott ceremonies. Clothes, sugar, salt, and British goods placed in heaps were set on Fire. Cobblers refused to mend English shoes and washerman refused to wash garments, even answer sheets and books for the study were boycotted. English education was now openly ridiculed.

Note: Both the terms were modified to a movement and used against the British to gain freedom. It was considered a protest. The protest was against British rule and hence they boycotted British goods. It was considered both a political and economic movement. It was initiated to eradicate poverty and unemployment