
Match the following columns and choose the correct option.
Column -I Column-II A. Clone I. Agamospermy B. Plant apomixes II. Scion C. Grafting III. Callus D. Tissue culture IV. Flower E. Inflorescence V. Ramet
A. A-V; B- I; C-II; D-III; E-IV
B. A-IV; B-I; C-III; D-II; E-IV
C. A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-V
D. A-V; B-II; C-III; D-IV; E-I
Column -I | Column-II | ||
A. | Clone | I. | Agamospermy |
B. | Plant apomixes | II. | Scion |
C. | Grafting | III. | Callus |
D. | Tissue culture | IV. | Flower |
E. | Inflorescence | V. | Ramet |
Answer
288.6k+ views
Hint: Look for the keywords used in these artificial techniques and different phenomena. Some are just synonyms of the words.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Production of the exact copies of any organism or even cells is called cloning. These are genetically and phenotypically identical. These are produced from a single progenitor cell or organism. Ramet is a single physiological individual produced by clonal propagation. It is an independent member of the clone.
Agamospermy is commonly observed in gymnosperms and produces clonal seeds. Plant apomixis happens predominantly in flowering plants or angiosperms and replaces the flower structures with vegetative parts like bulbils.
Grafting is a common technique for artificial vegetative propagation. Two closely related dicotyledonous plants can be used for grafting. The supporting portion of one plant called stock and a twig of another plant called scion are joined to form a composite plant. For example, scions of high-quality roses are grafted on wild rose rootstock. During grafting, callus formation is observed which unites stock and scion.
Plant tissue culture is a laboratory technique used to maintain or grow plant cells on the growth medium of known concentrations under sterile conditions. The callus grows and forms an unorganised tissue growing on a media.
The inflorescence is the arrangement of flowers on a branch. There are different types of inflorescence, such as spike, spikelet, raceme or panicle.
As per the above discussion and matching the correct keyword, option A is correct.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Note: Most of the above are artificial reproductive processes, such as cloning, apomixis, tissue culture, grafting. The inflorescence is a phenomenon to arrange flowers and later gives variety in the fruit formation.
Complete Step by Step Answer:
Production of the exact copies of any organism or even cells is called cloning. These are genetically and phenotypically identical. These are produced from a single progenitor cell or organism. Ramet is a single physiological individual produced by clonal propagation. It is an independent member of the clone.
Agamospermy is commonly observed in gymnosperms and produces clonal seeds. Plant apomixis happens predominantly in flowering plants or angiosperms and replaces the flower structures with vegetative parts like bulbils.
Grafting is a common technique for artificial vegetative propagation. Two closely related dicotyledonous plants can be used for grafting. The supporting portion of one plant called stock and a twig of another plant called scion are joined to form a composite plant. For example, scions of high-quality roses are grafted on wild rose rootstock. During grafting, callus formation is observed which unites stock and scion.
Plant tissue culture is a laboratory technique used to maintain or grow plant cells on the growth medium of known concentrations under sterile conditions. The callus grows and forms an unorganised tissue growing on a media.
The inflorescence is the arrangement of flowers on a branch. There are different types of inflorescence, such as spike, spikelet, raceme or panicle.
As per the above discussion and matching the correct keyword, option A is correct.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Note: Most of the above are artificial reproductive processes, such as cloning, apomixis, tissue culture, grafting. The inflorescence is a phenomenon to arrange flowers and later gives variety in the fruit formation.
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