Question

What makes the Northern mountains important in India?

Answer 1

Hint: The Northern Mountains are the force behind the deflection of the Monsoon winds in the Indian Subcontinent. Also, they are the reason why the temperatures in North India are not too low during the winters.

Complete answer: A few mountains are isolated summits, but most occur in huge mountain ranges. High elevation on mountains produce colder climates than at the sea level. Due to less hospitable terrain and climate, mountains tend to be used less for agriculture and more for resource extraction and recreation, like hiking and skiing.
The importance of Northern mountains in India are given below :
It is the most prominent source for Glacial rivers – enough rainfall and vast snow-fields in these mountains are the source of perennial rivers. The melting of the snow provides enough water during the season.
Fertile soils – It also provides the nearby areas with fertile soil. With the course of the rivers’ flow, their tributaries bring with them an outsized amount of alluvium, which is extremely beneficial for the soil.
Hydroelectricity – The rivers and their tributaries make several natural waterfalls within the Northern Mountains. These are the sites, where dams are often constructed across the river for producing hydroelectricity.
Agriculture – Those mountains also are beneficial for our agriculture because the slopes of mountains are terraced to supply rice, maize, potatoes, vegetables and fruits.
Effective Barriers – The northern mountains have always acted as an efficient barrier for the enemy. In spite of their new developments within the warfare techniques, the importance of those mountains is extremely much.

Note: No other mountain system in the world has affected the lives of the people and shaped the destiny of the nation, as the Himalayas. They are actually called the body and soul of India. Also, had the Himalayas not existed, the Indian Subcontinent would have been a vast desert.