Question

Major forest types in India are –
A) Tropical evergreen and tropical thorn
B) Temperature mixed and tropical deciduous
C) Tropical dry deciduous and tropical moist deciduous
D) Tropical evergreen and tropical moist deciduous

Answer 1

Hint: A forest is a region of land where trees predominate. Hundreds of different definitions of forest exist around the world, taking into account factors like tree density, tree height, land use, legal status, and ecological function. Forests are Earth's most common terrestrial habitat, and they can be found all over the world.

Complete answer:
Let us analyze the given options:
Option A: This is not the correct option because tropical evergreen and tropical thorn forest together cover $9.7$ million hectares area in India only which is less than tropical dry and tropical moist deciduous forest.

Option B: This is not the correct option because temperature mixed and tropical deciduous forest covers less area than tropical dry and tropical moist deciduous forest.
Option C: This is the correct option because tropical dry and tropical moist deciduous forest together constitute $52.7$ million hectares area in India which covers the major part of forest area more than any other types of forest.

In India, deciduous forests are the most common type of forest. These forests are mainly found in the Deccan Plateau and the Himalayan foothills. Teak, sal, and shisham trees grow in these woods. These trees produce rough, expensive wood that is used to make furniture and as a building material.

Located at tropical and subtropical latitudes, the tropical and subtropical dry large leaf forest biomes are also known as a tropical dry forest. Despite the fact that these forests are found in climates that are warm all year and receive hundreds of centimetres of rain each year, they have long dry seasons that last several months and differ depending on geographic location.

Because of the climatic conditions in the area, tropical deciduous forests are primarily found in Central India. Tropical deciduous forests can be found throughout the country, with rainfall ranging from $70$ to $200$ cm. Since central India receives $70 - 100$ cm of rainfall per year, dry deciduous forests predominate.

Option D: This is not the correct option because tropical evergreen and tropical moist deciduous together covers $27.8$ million hectares area in India only which is less than tropical dry and tropical moist deciduous forest.

Note: Tropical deciduous forests have an average temperature of \[30\] degrees Celsius. These forests are characterised by seasonality, as trees shed their leaves in the dry season and regrow them in the rainy season. These trees in the Northern Hemisphere lose their leaves in the winter.