Question

What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
A. Elimination of communism
B. Implementation of the “Domino Theory”
C. Containment of communism
D. Reconstruction of western Europe after world war ll
E. Assistance to African countries

Answer 1

Hint: With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman set up that the United States would give political, military, and monetary help to all fair countries under danger from outer or inward dictator powers. The Truman Doctrine adequately reoriented U.S. international strategy, away from its standard position of withdrawal from local clashes not straightforwardly including the United States, to one of conceivable mediation in faraway conflicts.

Complete answer: The Truman Doctrine emerged from a discourse conveyed by President Truman before a joint meeting of Congress on March 12, 1947. The quick reason for the discourse was an ongoing declaration by the British Government that, as of March 31, it would presently don't give military and financial help to the Greek Government in its common battle against the Greek Communist Party. Truman requested that Congress uphold the Greek Government against the Communists. He likewise approached Congress to give help to Turkey, since that country, as well, had recently been reliant on British guide. At that point, the U.S. Government accepted that the Soviet Union upheld the Greek Communist war exertion and stressed that if the Communists won in the Greek common war, the Soviets would eventually impact the Greek arrangement. Indeed, Soviet pioneer Joseph Stalin had intentionally shunned offering any help to the Greek Communists and had constrained Yugoslav Prime Minister Josip Tito to take action accordingly, a lot to the weakness of Soviet-Yugoslav relations. Nonetheless, various other international strategy issues likewise affected President Truman's choice to effectively help Greece and Turkey. In 1946, four mishaps, specifically, had served to adequately destroy any opportunity of accomplishing a sturdy post-war rapprochement with the Soviet Union: the Soviets' inability to pull out their soldiers from northern Iran in mid-1946 (according to the particulars of the Tehran Declaration of 1943); Soviet endeavors to pressure the Iranian Government into giving them oil concessions while as far as anyone knows instigating irredentism by Azerbaijani separatists in northern Iran; Soviet endeavors to compel the Turkish Government into giving them base and travel rights through the Turkish Straits; and, the Soviet Government's dismissal of the Baruch plan for worldwide power over atomic energy and weapons in June 1946.
Considering the crumbling relationship with the Soviet Union and the presence of Soviet interference in Greek and Turkish undertakings, the withdrawal of British help to Greece gave the fundamental impetus to the Truman Administration to reorient American international strategy. Likewise, in his discourse, President Truman mentioned that Congress gives $400,000,000 worth of help to both the Greek and Turkish Governments and backing the dispatch of American regular citizen and military faculty and hardware to the locale.
Truman advocated his solicitation on two grounds. He contended that a Communist triumph in the Greek Civil War would jeopardize the political dependability of Turkey, which would subvert the political strength of the Middle East. This couldn't be permitted considering the area's gigantic key significance to U.S. public security. Truman additionally contended that the United States was constrained to help "free people groups" in their battles against "extremist systems," in light of the fact that the spread of dictatorship would "subvert the establishments of worldwide harmony and thus the security of the United States." In the expressions of the Truman Doctrine, it turned into "the strategy of the United States to help free people groups who are opposing endeavored oppression by furnished minorities or by outside weights."

So the correct answer is C.

Note: Truman contended that the United States could presently don't hold on and permit the coercive development of Soviet autocracy into free, autonomous countries since American public security currently relied on something beyond the actual security of American domain. Or maybe, in a sharp break with its conventional shirking of broad unfamiliar responsibilities past the Western Hemisphere during peacetime, the Truman Doctrine submitted the United States to effectively offering help to protect the political honesty of majority rule countries when such an offer was regarded to be to the greatest advantage of the United States.