Question

What was the literacy rate in Hyderabad in 1941?
A) $34\%$
B) $9.3\%$
C) $24\%$
D) $18\%$

Answer 1

Hint: Nizam of Hyderabad came to be known as the identity of the monarch of the Hyderabad State. During his dominion he didn’t permit to open many schools, even though the bulk of the population consisted of Hindus; Urdu was made the medium of command and books were also translated and were available in Urdu language.

Complete answer:
Due to the extremely low literacy rate of women, family planning and population stabilization have faced drastically negative impact. Studies have indicated that woman literacy is a chief predictor of using birth control amongst married Indian couples, even if ladies do not any longer in any other case though they have financial independence. Jagirdars in their areas refused to open schools. Nizam highly opposed the idea of opening private schools as he was hesitant that these might turn into anti-nizam ideas.
The Nizam may have been demonised, but city students of history credit him with forming present day Hyderabad. He prohibited cow butchers, canceled passing penalties, isolated judiciary from executive subjecting himself to the rule of law, and laid the establishment for modern Hyderabad. Thus, private Telugu schools were not permitted to begin, and they too didn’t permit students to join Osmania College. In this way, the education rate in Hyderabad was as it were 9.3% of the total populace by 1941 wherein $4.3\%$ of women were literate which was low as compared to the other princely states.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.

Note: Literacy is a key to socio-monetary development in India, despite government initiatives, the literacy fee in India has only "sluggishly" increased. Literacy in every sphere is a prerequisite for growth.