Question

List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse.

Answer 1

Hint: A drinking pattern which interferes with day-to-day activities is alcohol abuse. An individual is not yet physically dependent on alcohol with alcohol dependence but still has a significant drinking problem.

Complete Answer:
There are many adverse effects of alcohol and drugs on the addict, his family , and society.

A. Effects of alcohol:
1. Effects on the person: Alcohol has an adverse effect on an individual 's body. It causes damage to the liver and the nervous system when a person drinks excess alcohol. As a consequence, other symptoms can also be found in the person, such as depression, exhaustion, aggression, weight loss and appetite.Extreme levels of alcohol intake can also often lead to heart failure, which can lead to coma and death. It is also recommended for pregnant women to avoid alcohol because it should hinder the baby's normal development.

2. Impact on the family: Intake by any family member of excess alcohol can have devastating effects on the family. This contributes to a variety of domestic issues, such as disputes, frustrations, vulnerability, etc.

3. Impact on the community:
(a) Rash conduct
(b) Mischief and abuse that is malicious
(c) Worsening social networks
(d) Loss of interest in social events and in other activities

B. Drug effects: A person who is addicted to drugs not only causes problems for himself, but also for his family.

1. Effects on the individual: Medications have an adverse effect on an individual's central nervous system. This contributes to the malfunctioning of many other body organs, such as the kidney, liver, etc. In these people, the spread of HIV is most prevalent because they share common needles when injecting drugs into their bodies. Drugs have side effects on both males and females over the long term. Increased aggressiveness, mood swings and depression contain these side effects.

2. Family and community effects: A person who is addicted to drugs causes problems for his family and society. A drug-dependent person becomes angry, annoyed, and anti-social.

Note: Treatment requires a healthcare professional's counselling. A choice for those who require extra assistance is a detoxification programme in a hospital or medical facility. There are drugs available that decrease the need to drink.