Question

List out a few General Characteristics of Organic Compounds.

Answer 1

Hint: Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. Due to carbon's ability to catenate (form chains with other carbon atoms), millions of organic compounds are known.

Complete answer:
The general characteristics of Organic Compounds are:
Complex structures and large molecular weights characterise organic compounds.
These are often insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. -Organic compounds are not soluble in polar water since they are non-polar in nature. Organic compounds' non-polar molecules are drawn to other non-polar molecules, making them soluble in non-polar solvents.
Carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are the only three elements that they depend on.
These compounds are naturally combustible.
The functional group attached to the compound determines the majority of its properties.
They are isomeric.
Their melting and boiling points are low.

Additional information:
One class of organic compounds, hydrocarbons, is flammable since it is one of the reactants in hydrocarbon combustion.
The majority, if not all, of them are covalently bound molecules: Since carbon has four valence electrons to share, other elements find it very simple to form covalent bonds with it. Millions of different compounds can be formed by adding hydrogen to carbon , which has one valence electron.

Note:
Physical properties of members of a homologous series, such as density, boiling point, and melting point, display a normal gradation with increasing molecular mass. When a compound is created, energy like heat, light or electricity is either required or generated.