Question

Jal Swavalamban Yojana is run by the government of _______________.
A. Assam
B. Maharashtra
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat

Answer 1

Hint- Jaipur is the capital of this state. It is the largest state in India by area while the seventh-largest by population. The name of this state was adopted by the British Raj for its dependencies in the region and then it was merged into the Dominion of India.

Complete Answer:
Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan has been launched in Rajasthan for donating water. The Government of Rajasthan has launched the Mukhyamantri Jal Swavalamban Abhiyan scheme which aims at -
1.Making the entire area self-sufficient –
Just like the name of the scheme suggests, the state wants to develop the area by the means of improving the condition of water availability. Tapping the various sources of water and utilizing them judiciously will make the entire state self-sufficient in matters of water.
• Four phases in four years – The state government has the target of completing the entire project within a span of four years. The entire scheme is divided into four phases; each phase will be completed in one year.
• Coverage area of the scheme – It has been mentioned in the draft of the scheme that the state authority desires to implement the program in all 33 districts of the state, encompassing 295 blocks and 21,000 villages.
• Using technology in improving the situation – Apart from using the traditional methods of water conservation and harvesting, the state wants to educate and train the common people about the utilization of technology and machines for reaching its target.
• Generating funds for the scheme – Though the state government will shell out huge amounts of money for the completion of the project, it is one scheme that invites donations from corporates, NGOs, industries, and common people of the country. It wants to get cooperation from all.
• Increasing the irrigational facilities – When the water supply scenario of the state will improve, the irrigational facilities will also look up. Thus, the scheme also aims at providing adequate irrigation benefits to the cultivators.
• Improving crop growth and pattern – Once the farmers of the state get access to water, they will be able to reap a good harvest. With an adequate water supply, the farmers will also be able to grow crops that require more water. Thus, both the quality and quantity of cultivation will improve.
• Maintaining a balance in groundwater – Another feature of the scheme is to strike a balance and maintain the level of groundwater and in-site soil moisture in the area. Proper maintenance of surface water is also a part of the scheme.

Note - Rajasthan is popularly known for the colorful culture, Rajput style hospitality, the Thar Desert and the Aravalli Mountain Range which is present there. It is also majorly known for being one of the driest regions in India. The area gets a very little amount of precipitation and hence, the scarcity of water is said to be a major issue in the area. The state government has taken several steps to eliminate the issues and become self-dependent in matters that are related to a water supply. Therefore, the implementation of the Mukhyamantri Swavalamban Yojana came into action.