Question

______ is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituents of the country.
A. Dictatorship
B. Democracy
C. Federalism
D. None of these

Answer 1

Hint In a democracy, the people elect their government. It is basically the people’s rule. In a dictatorship, only one person or community has the entire control over the decision making and other decisions for the whole country.

Complete step by step solution
Federalism is a mixed form of government. Federalism basically connects a central government with the regional governments. The central government is known as the Federal Government and regional governments are further classified as the provincial Government, State Government, internal territorial, or any other government.
This form of Government was first established in the United State in 1789. We can also say that the power in federalism is divided between the two different levels. The states that include federalism are the United States, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Mexico, Brazil, India, Nigeria, Australia, and Russia.
In India, the government is called the union government. It is a federal government consisting of 29 states and 7 union territories. Initially, the Government of India was a two-tier system in which the power was divided into two hands that is the union government or the central government and the state governments. After some time a new form of government or new tier is added known as Panchayat and municipalities.

Hence, the correct option is C.

Note There is another type of federalism known as asymmetric federalism; it gives special rights to some States. Under article 370 of the Indian constitution, Jammu and Kashmir have been given special privileges. Under article 371 some states like Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh have access to certain rights.