Question

____________ is a form of movement in which people elect the government including the head of the state.
a. Monarchy
b. Dictatorship
c. Aristocracy
d. Republic

Answer 1

Hint:
Democracy, meaning 'law of the people,' is a type of government in which individuals exercise the power to form a governing body, such as a parliament, directly or elect representatives from among themselves. Democracy is often referred to as 'majority rule.'

Complete step by step solution:
Monarchy –
A monarchy is a nation that is governed by a monarch, and this structure or form of government is a monarchy. A kingdom or empire is ruled by a monarch, such as a king or queen. In a constitutional monarchy, a constitution restricts the authority of the king. Yet the monarch has limitless authority in an absolute monarchy.

Dictatorship -
A military dictatorship or junta is called a dictatorship that is governed by soldiers. It is possible to classify an absolute monarchy (the structure where there are Kings and Queens who have complete control over their country) as a dictatorship, but they are generally not called dictators. Dictatorship is a form of government in which, without effective constitutional restrictions, one person or a small group has total control. North Korea is a good example of dictatorship.

Aristocracy -
Aristocracy, governance by a comparatively small privileged class or a minority made up of those who are presumed to be better suited to rule. Britain's Royal family is an example of an aristocracy. In the United States, the Kennedy family is another example of an aristocracy. A community of people who believe they are above others is the concept of aristocracy. A few of the actors and actresses in Hollywood are an example of an elite.

Republic -
A republic is a form of government in which the land, not the private concern or property of the rulers, is considered a "public matter". Instead of being unalterably filled, the primary positions of authority within a republic are achieved by democracy or a combination of democracy with oligarchy or autocracy.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a Parliamentary system of government with unitary characteristics that is federal in nature. With the Prime Minister as its head, there is a Council of Ministers to advise the President, who is the country's constitutional head.