Question

Who had invented or made a true solar calendar in Mughal period?
A)Bernier
B)Mir Fathullah Shirazi
C)Khafi Khan
D)Haji Ibrahim Sirhindi

Answer 1

Hint: A solar calendar is a schedule whose dates demonstrate the season or proportionately the clear situation of the Sun comparative with the stars. The Gregorian schedule, broadly acknowledged as a norm on the planet, is an illustration of a sunlight based schedule.

Complete answer:
François Bernier (25 September 1620 – 22 September 1688) was a French doctor and explorer. He was brought into the world in Joué-Etiau in Anjou. He was momentarily close to home doctor to Mughal ruler Dara Shikoh (28 October 1615 – 30 August 1659), the oldest child of the Mughal head Shah Jahan, and after Dara Shikoh's execution, was joined to the court of the Mughal sovereign Aurangzeb (14 October 1618 – 20 February 1707), for around 12 years during his visit in India.

Akbar's regal cosmologist Fathullah Shirazi built up the Bengali schedule, by incorporating the Lunar Islamic and Solar Hindu calendars. The calendar began with the Islamic schedule esteem, however the Sanskrit month names were utilized from the prior rendition. The unmistakable quality of the Bengali year was that as opposed to being a lunar schedule, it depended on an association of the sun powered and lunar year. This was basically an extraordinary advancement as the sun powered and lunar years were figured in assorted frameworks.

Muhammad Hashim (c. 1664-1732), better known by his title Khafi Khan, was a government worker and antiquarian of Mughal India. He is striking for writing Muntakhab-al Lubab, a Persian language book about the historical backdrop of India.
Atharva Veda was deciphered by Haji Ibrahim Sirhindi. Rajataringini by Kalhana was interpreted by Maulana Shah Mohammad Shahabadi. Panchtantra were delivered into Persian by Mulla Hussain Waiz and it was called Anwar-I-Suhaili.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note: Certain troubles emerged, nonetheless, as a result of the innate contradiction of lunar and sun based years. To tackle this issue the Egyptians concocted a schematized common year of 365 days separated into three seasons, every one of which consisted of four months of 30 days each.