Question

Who introduced the Ryotwari System in India?
(A) Lord Cornwallis
(B) John shore
(C) None of these
(D) Munro and Charles Reed

Answer 1

Hint: The Ryotwari system was introduced in 1820 by Thomas Munro. The main areas introduced include Madras, Mumbai, parts of Assam, and the Church province of British India. In the Ryotwari system, ownership is transferred to farmers. The British government levies taxes directly on farmers.

Complete answer:
Ryotwari System: This land tax system was established in 1820 by the Governor of Madras State, Sir Thomas Munro, 1820. The system was implemented in Madras and Mumbai regions, Assam and Khurg province in this system, farmers or cultivators are regarded as owners of the land. They have ownership and can sell, mortgage, or give away land. Taxes are collected by the government directly from farmers.

The tax rate for dry land is 50%, and the tax rate for the wetland is 60%. They were deported by the government. Ryot means farmer, and there is no middleman in the Zamindari system. However, because high taxes can only be paid in cash (there is no option to pay in kind like the British used to), the issue of lenders arises. They further brought heavy benefits to farmers.
In the Rotary system, the company collects income directly from the gang (farmers). There is no intermediary agency like Zamindar between farmers and the government. As long as he pays the income in time, the farmer will not be driven out of the land

Thus, the option (D) is correct.

Note: Under this system, farmers or cultivators are regarded as owners of the land. They own land ownership and can sell, mortgage, or give away land. Taxes are collected directly by the government from farmers.